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Maes JM (1989) Catalogue of the biological control insects in Nicaragua. Volume I. Predatory insects (First part).. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia, (8): 1-106.
Maes, JM (2006) Insectos de Nicaragua. 1: 54-59.
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Reichardt H (1968) Catalogue of new world Dermaptera (Insecta). Part II Labioides, Carcinophoridae. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 22: 35-46.
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Further, detailed information on the Nicaraguan earwig fauna is available in the databases and in the link list.